Regularly maintain your pool according to the manufacturer's guidelines, keeping records of all maintenance and repairs. Structural enhancements like a new interior finish, updated tiles, or resurfaced decking create a more polished and durable pool area. In many areas, safety standards also mandate accessible entry points, such as ramps or pool lifts, to accommodate all users. Best pool installer nashville TN.
"Keeping your pool equipment in good condition not only improves performance but also extends its lifespan and reduces the likelihood of costly repairs. Best nashville pool builders TN. The overall size and depth of the pool must align with the intended use, whether it's for exercise, relaxation, or entertaining.
These standards cover everything from fencing heights and barrier strength to pool cover performance and water slide safety. "Proper maintenance of pool equipment ensures that your system runs efficiently and lasts as long as possible.
They should be knowledgeable about local building codes, safety standards, and permitting requirements. "Investing in energy-efficient pool equipment and features can lead to significant savings and environmental benefits over time.
Renovating your pool not only restores its structural integrity but also provides an opportunity to incorporate modern features, such as energy-efficient pumps, LED lighting, or a new pool finish. best pool contractor Nashville,TN. While professional services come at a cost, the investment often pays off in reduced stress, improved water quality, and a longer lifespan for the pool and its equipment. Consider the shape and depth as well, ensuring the pool is functional for all intended activities, from swimming laps to relaxing on a tanning ledge.
Outdoor amenities such as a pergola, fire pit, or poolside cabana complete the look, creating an upscale oasis in your own backyard."
Consider installing an integrated spa, LED lighting, or a tanning ledge for a more luxurious feel. By capturing and using the sun's free energy, solar pool systems reduce reliance on electricity or gas, leading to significant long-term savings. "Vinyl pools have become a popular option among homeowners due to their affordability, versatility, and smooth surface.
By prioritizing these precautions, homeowners and operators can create a safer environment for families and visitors." best pool company Nashville TN. Incorporating native plants and drought-resistant landscaping around the pool can reduce water use and provide natural shade.
In regions with freezing temperatures, winterizing the pool is essential. By taking the time to research and vet potential contractors, you ensure that your renovation is handled by a skilled and reliable professional."
Some pool builders also offer in-house financing plans, which can simplify the process. Proper chemistry also reduces the need for costly chemical treatments or repairs, making it a cornerstone of effective pool maintenance."
"Adding features such as waterfalls, LED lighting, and integrated hot tubs can transform your pool into a luxurious backyard retreat. Vinyl-lined pools present a more affordable entry point, but their liners may need periodic replacement.
"If you encounter issues such as equipment malfunctions or structural problems covered under your pool's warranty, it's best to contact the manufacturer as soon as possible. "Maintaining a clean pool year-round requires a combination of consistent care and timely adjustments. These pools often feature larger surface areas and depths to serve a variety of activities, from lap swimming to recreational play.
By carefully planning depth and layout, homeowners can create a pool that meets both practical needs and visual appeal." "Regular pool inspections are crucial for maintaining a safe and functional swimming environment.
"Hiring a contractor who specializes in pool construction ensures that the project is completed to industry standards and that all necessary safety measures are in place. "Reviewing a pool contractor's portfolio is a crucial step in the hiring process.
To assess this reputation, start by reading online reviews on trusted platforms, such as Google, Yelp, and the Better Business Bureau. Commercial pools, however, demand more frequent testing, daily cleaning, and robust filtration schedules to handle constant bather loads.
Consider the existing landscaping elements, such as trees, shrubs, and hardscapes, when choosing the shape, size, and finishes of your pool. Concrete pools are durable, customizable, and ideal for intricate designs, but they have a higher initial price and demand more maintenance. "Pool contractor licenses and certifications indicate that the builder has met certain industry standards and local regulatory requirements.
"Pool warranties typically fall into two categories: equipment warranties and workmanship warranties.
Above-ground pools are more affordable, easier to install, and can be removed if necessary, making them a more flexible choice. "Maintenance requirements differ greatly between residential and commercial pools due to usage frequency, size, and regulatory oversight. Maintenance and long-term energy expenses should also be factored in.
Regularly check and clean the filtration system to ensure optimal performance, and use natural or low-impact chemicals to maintain water balance. Material options like concrete, fiberglass, or vinyl each have their own costs and maintenance requirements.
The renovation team will drain the pool, remove damaged surfaces, and repair structural issues as needed. A well-planned and professionally installed deck not only improves the pool's accessibility but also elevates the overall backyard experience."
"Adding features like LED lighting, water fountains, slides, or built-in spas can significantly enhance your pool's enjoyment, but they come with additional costs. Operators of commercial pools must adhere to public health standards, often performing multiple chemical tests per day and submitting reports to local authorities.
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This article needs additional citations for verification. (July 2010)
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Salt water chlorination is a process that uses dissolved salt (1000–4000 ppm or 1–4 g/L) for the chlorination of swimming pools and hot tubs. The chlorine generator (also known as salt cell, salt generator, salt chlorinator, or SWG) uses electrolysis in the presence of dissolved salt to produce chlorine gas or its dissolved forms, hypochlorous acid and sodium hypochlorite, which are already commonly used as sanitizing agents in pools. Hydrogen is produced as byproduct too.
The presence of chlorine in traditional swimming pools can be described as a combination of free available chlorine (FAC) and combined available chlorine (CAC).[1] While FAC is composed of the free chlorine that is available for disinfecting the water, the CAC includes chloramines, which are formed by the reaction of FAC with amines (introduced into the pool by human perspiration, saliva, mucus, urine, and other biologics, and by insects and other pests).[2] Chloramines are responsible for the "chlorine smell" of pools, as well as skin and eye irritation. These problems are the result of insufficient levels of free available chlorine, and indicate a pool that must be "shocked" by the addition of 5–10 times the normal amount of chlorine.[1] In saltwater pools, the generator uses electrolysis to continuously produce free chlorine. As such, a saltwater pool or hot tub is not actually chlorine-free; it simply utilizes added salt and a chlorine generator instead of direct addition of chlorine. It also burns off chloramines in the same manner as traditional shock (oxidizer). As with traditionally chlorinated pools, saltwater pools must be monitored in order to maintain proper water chemistry. Low chlorine levels can be caused by insufficient salt, incorrect (low) chlorine-generation setting on the SWG unit, higher-than-normal chlorine demand, low stabilizer, sun exposure, insufficient pump speed, or mechanical issues with the chlorine generator. Salt count can be lowered due to splash-out, backwashing, and dilution via rainwater.
Research has shown that because saltwater pools still use chlorine sanitization, they generate the same disinfection byproducts (DBPs) that are present in traditional pools. Of highest concern are haloketones and trihalomethanes (THMs) of those the predominant form being bromoform. Very high levels of bromoform—up to 1.3 mg per liter, or 13 times the World Health Organization's guideline values—have been found in some public saltwater swimming pools.[3]
Manufacturers have been producing saltwater chlorine generators in the United States since the early 1980s, and they first appeared commercially in New Zealand in the early 1970s (the Aquatech IG4500).[4]
The chlorinator cell consists of parallel titanium plates coated with ruthenium and sometimes iridium. Older models make use of perforated (or mesh) plates rather than solid plates. Electrolysis naturally attracts calcium and other minerals to the plates. Thus, depending on water chemistry and magnitude of use, the cell will require periodic cleaning in a mild acid solution (1 part HCl to 15 parts water) which will remove the buildup of calcium compound crystals, such as calcium carbonate or calcium nitrate. Excessive buildup can reduce the effectiveness of the cell. Running the chlorinator for long periods with insufficient salt in the pool can strip the coating off the cell which then requires an expensive[clarification needed] replacement, as can using too strong an acid wash.
Saltwater pools can also require stabilizer (cyanuric acid) to help stop the sun's UV rays from breaking down free chlorine in the pool. Usual levels are 20–50 ppm. They also require the pH to be kept between 7.2 and 7.8 with the chlorine being more effective if the pH is kept closer to 7.2. The average salt levels are usually in the 3000-5000 ppm range, much less than the ocean, which has salt levels of around 35,000 ppm.[5] In swimming pools, salt is typically poured across the bottom and swept with the pool brush until it dissolves; if concentrated brine is allowed into the return-water system it can cause the chlorinator cell to malfunction due to overconductivity.
Salt water chlorination produces an excess of hydroxide ions, and this requires the frequent addition of hydrochloric acid (HCl, also known as muriatic acid) to maintain pH.[6]
The benefits of salt systems in pools are the convenience and the constant delivery of pure chlorine-based sanitizer. The reduction of irritating chloramines versus traditional chlorinating methods and the "softening" effect of electrolysis reducing dissolved alkali minerals in the water are also perceived as benefits. For some people that have sensitivities to chlorine, these systems may be less offensive.
Disadvantages are the initial cost of the system, maintenance, and the cost of replacement cells. Salt is corrosive and will damage some metals and some improperly-sealed stone. However, as the ideal saline concentration of a salt-chlorinated pool is very low (<3,500ppm, the threshold for human perception of salt by taste; seawater is about ten times this concentration), damage usually occurs due to improperly-maintained pool chemistry or improper maintenance of the electrolytic cell. Pool equipment manufacturers typically will not warrant stainless steel products damaged by saline pools. Calcium and other alkali precipitate buildup will occur naturally on the cathode plate, and sometimes in the pool itself as "scaling". Regular maintenance of the cell is necessary; failure to do so will reduce the effectiveness of the cell. Certain designs of saline chlorinators use a "reverse-polarity" method that will regularly switch the roles of the two electrodes between anode and cathode, causing this calcium buildup to dissolve off the accumulating electrode. Such systems reduce but do not eliminate the need to clean the electrolytic cell and the occurrence of calcium scale in the water.
As chlorine is generated, pH will rise causing the chlorine to be less effective. Many systems with chemistry automation can sense the rising pH and automatically introduce either CO2 or hydrochloric acid in order to bring the pH back to the target level.Automation systems will also manage levels of sanitizer by monitoring the ORP or redox levels of the water. This allows only the needed amount of chlorine to be generated based on the demand.
Sodium bromide can be used instead of sodium chloride, which produces a bromine pool. The benefits and downsides are the same as those of a salt system. It is not necessary to use a chloride-based acid to balance the pH. Also, bromine is only effective as a sanitizer, not as an oxidizer, leaving a need for adding a "shock" such as hydrogen peroxide or any chlorine-based shock to burn off inorganic waste and free up combined bromines. This extra step is not needed in a sodium chloride system, as chlorine is effective as both a sanitizer and an oxidizer. A user would only need to "super chlorinate" or increase chlorine production of the cell occasionally. That would normally be less than once a week or after heavy bather loads.
Pool suction-drain injury, also known as suction entrapment, occurs when the drain of a wading pool, swimming pool, hot tub, or fountain sucks in a swimmer's jewelry, torso, limbs, hair or buttocks. In some cases of buttocks entrapment, victims are disemboweled. In the United States, 147 incidents were documented between 1985 and 2002 of which 36 were fatal.[1] In 1982, the Consumer Product Safety Commission reported that five children were disemboweled by drains in wading pools and urged pools to install covers on drains.[2][3]
A standard 8 inches (20 cm) main drain can develop up to 350 pounds (160 kg) of force, which could hold a person underwater in tight grip until the suction is released. This can drown the entrapped person, despite the rescue efforts of multiple adults.[4]
One way to make drains safer is to install shut-off valves and dome-shape drains that are less likely to create a suction effect with the human body, as required in the United States by the 2007 Virginia Graeme Baker Pool and Spa Safety Act. And as a result of that cases nowadays are extremely rare to nonexistent.[5]
| Name | Date | Incident |
|---|---|---|
| Carol Parker | 1957 | A 13-year-old in Prattville, Alabama was sucked feet-first to her hips into a drain of a municipal pool and remained stuck under nine feet of water despite two lifeguards' efforts. She was able to escape the drain when a pool bystander turned off the pump.[6] |
| Valerie Lakey | 1993 | In Cary, North Carolina, 5-year-old Valerie Lakey was disemboweled by a kiddie pool when her bottom became stuck to the drain. Neither turning off the pump nor the strength of four adults dislodged her. The drain cover manufacturer, Sta-Rite, claimed the cover was improperly installed. Lakey survived without most of her small and large intestine and received a $30.9 million settlement from Sta-Rite ($25 million), Wake County, Medfield Area Recreation Club, and others ($5.9 million combined). It was the largest personal injury verdict in North Carolina history and a landmark case of lawyer John Edwards, later a Senator and vice presidential nominee.[7] |
| Virginia Graeme Baker | June 2002 | The seven-year-old granddaughter of former US Secretary of State James Baker died of suction entrapment due to a faulty drain cover and died in her mother's arms at the bottom of a hot tub.[8] The United States Congress passed a pool safety act under her name in 2007.[5] |
| Abigail Taylor | 2007 | The six-year-old died in 2008 nine months after her injury despite subsequent surgeries. Scott and Katey Taylor, her parents, lobbied for the Virginia Graeme Baker Pool and Spa Safety Act, which was passed the year of Abigail's injury.[9] |
| Salma Bashir | 2008 | During a holiday with her family, she was disemboweled while in the kids' swimming pool. As of the time of the report, she was fed by a TPN bag and was waiting for a multiple organ transplant.[10] After getting a small intestine transplant, her body rejected the organ and six months later it was removed, as was her large intestine and gall bladder. She died on January 1, 2024.[11] |
| Evan Pappas | 2018 | Survived an entrapment of 7 minutes 40 seconds in a lazy river in South Carolina in 2018.[12] |
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Above-ground pools are a budget-friendly option that�s quick to install and easy to maintain. They offer flexibility in placement and can be removed or relocated if needed. With proper care, above-ground pools provide years of backyard fun.
Look for a licensed and insured contractor with strong local reviews and a proven track record. Ask about their experience, request a portfolio of completed projects, and compare quotes to find the best fit for your needs.
Fiberglass pools typically last 25�30 years or more with proper maintenance. The durable shell and smooth surface require minimal upkeep compared to other pool types, making fiberglass a long-lasting investment.
Nashville pool builders typically handle the entire pool construction process, including design, excavation, installation, and finishing touches like decking and landscaping. They also offer maintenance and repair services.
Check their licensing, insurance, and experience with local regulations. Reading customer reviews and asking for references can help you find trustworthy installers who deliver quality work on time and within budget.
