How Pool Size Impacts Your Project Budget

Pool installer Nashville

What Pool Warranties Typically Cover

By staying consistent and using efficient systems, homeowners can keep their pool maintenance costs under control while extending the pool's lifespan." Some warranties won't cover issues arising from extreme weather events, unauthorized repairs, or misuse of the equipment. Some warranties also cover structural elements, such as the pool shell or liner.

Solar heating systems harness renewable energy, reducing reliance on traditional power sources. Online registration often provides easy access to warranty terms, service records, and claim forms, making the process more convenient. Best pool installer nashville TN.

Understanding these exclusions is crucial so that you can take proper care of your pool and avoid voiding your warranty.

How Pool Size Impacts Your Project Budget - Swim Jets

  1. Infinity Pools
  2. Saltwater Pools
  3. Fountains
  4. Rock & Stone Accents
  5. Outdoor Furniture
A secure pool cover helps prevent debris from accumulating and protects the water from the elements.

In colder months, they provide an insulating barrier that helps retain heat, reducing energy usage. Best nashville pool builders TN. "Regular safety audits are essential for identifying potential hazards and ensuring ongoing compliance with local and national safety standards.

By incorporating these energy-saving measures, you'll enjoy lower utility bills and a more environmentally friendly pool." A properly cared-for cover prevents debris, dirt, and contaminants from entering the water, reducing the workload on your filtration system. You should also clean skimmer baskets and remove debris from the pump strainer to maintain good water flow.

"Adding a pool deck during a renovation creates a more functional and visually appealing outdoor space.

How Pool Size Impacts Your Project Budget - Jacuzzi Jets

  1. UV Pool Sanitizers
  2. Fiberglass Pools
  3. Swim Schools & Training Pools
  4. Jacuzzi Jets
  5. Swim Jets
  6. Palm Trees & Tropical Plants
Keeping the pump's motor and seals in good condition by inspecting them periodically and lubricating O-rings will help prevent costly repairs.

"Concrete pools are highly valued for their durability, strength, and limitless design potential. Smaller pools, such as plunge or cocktail pools, are better suited for limited spaces or those who prefer a more intimate setting. best pool contractor Nashville,TN.

By asking questions and taking notes, you'll gain a clear understanding of what's involved, helping you make informed decisions about moving forward with the project." Their smooth, non-porous surface helps prevent algae buildup, which means fewer chemicals and less cleaning.

Plunging Pools

Pool Builder

Wallaby Pools


Choosing the Right Pool Pump for Energy Savings

Pool alarms can alert you to unexpected entry or movement, providing extra peace of mind. Work with a professional contractor to select materials and designs that complement your pool's finish, and decide on the placement to optimize both visual impact and sound. best pool company Nashville TN. "Pool construction often comes with hidden costs that can catch homeowners off guard.

Keep the plumbing system and equipment in good condition by inspecting connections, valves, and seals for wear or leaks.

How Pool Size Impacts Your Project Budget - UV Pool Sanitizers

  1. Infinity Pools
  2. Saltwater Pools
  3. Fountains
  4. Rock & Stone Accents
  5. Outdoor Furniture
  6. Tile & Mosaics
  7. Pool Covers
Don't forget to inspect the pool's equipment, such as pumps and heaters, for signs of wear or malfunction.

A structural warranty may protect against issues such as cracks or leaks in the pool's shell. "Weather conditions can have a significant impact on pool safety, so it's important to adjust your maintenance and usage practices accordingly.

"When making a warranty claim on pool equipment or construction, you can expect a clear process for addressing the issue. They also verify that water chemistry is balanced, preventing harmful bacteria or chemical imbalances that could pose health risks.

Choosing the Right Pool Pump for Energy Savings
What to Look for in a Pool Contractor

What to Look for in a Pool Contractor

"Pool safety codes can vary significantly depending on the region, reflecting differences in climate, local regulations, and community priorities. Investing in high-quality replacement parts may cost more upfront but often results in fewer future problems. In colder regions, freezing temperatures can damage equipment and plumbing, making winterization and the use of a durable pool cover crucial.

"The cost to build a pool varies widely depending on factors like size, materials, location, and additional features. Proper drainage and grading are essential to prevent water pooling or erosion.

When speaking with references, ask about the contractor's communication, adherence to timelines, and overall craftsmanship.

How Pool Size Impacts Your Project Budget - Jacuzzi Jets

  1. Outdoor Furniture
  2. Tile & Mosaics
  3. Pool Covers
  4. Anti-Entrapment Drain Covers
  5. Pool Equipment Suppliers
  6. Pool Ladders & Steps
"A pool slide can bring fun and excitement to your backyard, making it a popular feature for families and guests.

"A good pool contractor should provide warranties on both materials and workmanship to protect your investment. These must-have accessories keep your pool in top condition and ensure it remains a safe and inviting space for everyone."

What Is the Right Pool Location for Your Home?

The increased water volume also means higher long-term maintenance and energy costs. However, they require more extensive construction, higher upfront costs, and longer installation times. Above-ground pools are quicker and cheaper to install, making them an ideal option for families on a budget or those looking for a temporary solution.

"Essential pool accessories help ensure a safe, clean, and enjoyable swimming experience. If integrating the spa with an existing pool, work with a professional to ensure proper plumbing, electrical connections, and heating systems.

Contact the warranty provider for clarification and request an appeal if you believe the claim was unfairly denied. Look for professionals with a strong track record, verified licenses, and positive client reviews.

The higher usage volume of commercial pools demands more robust filtration systems, larger pumps, and frequent chemical adjustments. Ask for testimonials or references from past clients, and verify that the contractor is licensed and insured.

How Pool Size Impacts Your Project Budget - Infinity Pools

  1. Palm Trees & Tropical Plants
  2. Infinity Pools
  3. Saltwater Pools
  4. Fountains
  5. Rock & Stone Accents


What Is the Right Pool Location for Your Home?
How to Choose the Right Pool Shape for Your Yard
How to Choose the Right Pool Shape for Your Yard

Private residential pools, on the other hand, generally follow local building codes and rely on homeowner diligence to maintain safety. "Commercial pool design incorporates several critical elements to ensure safety, functionality, and compliance with regulations. "Estimating the total cost of building a pool requires considering multiple factors beyond just construction.

How Pool Size Impacts Your Project Budget - Fiberglass Pools

  1. Tile & Mosaics
  2. Pool Covers
  3. Anti-Entrapment Drain Covers
  4. Pool Equipment Suppliers
  5. Pool Ladders & Steps
  6. Saltwater Pools
  7. Fountains


Updating the pool's shape or size, adding features like waterfalls or swim-up bars, and upgrading the decking materials create a more inviting and practical space. These standards often include specific requirements for fencing, lifeguard staffing, chemical testing frequencies, and ADA accessibility.

Determine whether you need a pool for exercise, family fun, or relaxation, as this can influence the type and features you choose. Focus on cost-effective improvements like resurfacing with a durable but affordable finish, replacing old tiles with stylish yet economical options, or upgrading essential equipment to energy-efficient models.

The key difference lies in the degree of oversight and the complexity of safety measures required for public use." Seniors and individuals with limited mobility benefit from accessible entry points, such as ramps, wide steps, or pool lifts.

How to Reduce Pool Energy Consumption Year-Round

Following ASTM guidelines helps pool builders and manufacturers produce products and installations that minimize risks and improve overall safety. Professionals have the tools and experience needed to diagnose complex problems, perform advanced repairs, and ensure your pool is safe and properly functioning. "When deciding between in-ground and above-ground pools, it's essential to weigh the trade-offs.

Adding water features, lighting, or decorative tiles can further tie the pool's aesthetic to your home's overall style. By staying consistent with maintenance and addressing small issues promptly, homeowners can enjoy their pool for many years while avoiding expensive repairs or premature renovations."

To avoid surprises, it's important to budget for contingencies, get detailed estimates, and maintain open communication with your contractor throughout the project."

How Pool Size Impacts Your Project Budget - Fiberglass Pools

  1. Anti-Entrapment Drain Covers
  2. Pool Equipment Suppliers
  3. Pool Ladders & Steps
  4. Jacuzzi Jets
  5. Swim Jets
"When selecting a pool for your property, it's important to think about size, shape, material, and intended use.

Using a thermal pool cover at night prevents heat from escaping, while also reducing evaporation. When contacting potential contractors, pay attention to their communication and willingness to answer questions.

How to Reduce Pool Energy Consumption Year-Round
A 5-seat hot tub with a cast acrylic shell, supported by a frame structure, showing vents for water circulation and massage
Outdoor hot tubs
 

A hot tub is a large tub full of water used for hydrotherapy, relaxation or pleasure. Some have powerful jets for massage purposes. Hot tubs are sometimes also known as "spas" or by the trade name Jacuzzi.[1] Hot tubs may be located outdoors or indoors.

In contrast to a typical bathtub, a hot tub is designed to be used by more than one person at a time, with many models accommodating four or more people. Unlike baths, soaps and shampoos are not used in wet-jetted hot tubs (although they can be used in air-jetted hot tubs). Home hot tubs are often closer in construction to standard bathtubs, while the construction of a public hot tub often has more in common with a swimming pool, of which it can be considered a type.

History

[edit]

The earliest hot tubs were calderas in which hot stones were placed to heat the water.[citation needed] Therma in Ikaria has been a very popular place particularly for hydrotherapy ever since the 4th century B.C.[2] The remains of wrecked marble bathtubs along with a prehistoric aqueduct that have been unearthed from this area bear ample testimony of the place's popularity in the ancient times.[2]

In 737 A.D., Japan's first onsen opened near Izumo, Shimane, and centuries later, the first ryokan (inns) were built, offering food, accommodations, and soaking tubs called ofuro.

In ancient Rome, there were three types of baths: Baths at home (balnea), private baths (balnea privata), and public baths (balnea publica). The practice of bathing was so engrained that the Roman legions, during their long occupations in foreign lands, built their own baths at mineral and thermal springs in the newly conquered lands. Examples are found all over Europe.[3]

In the 1940s, hot tubs began to appear in the US, inspired by the Japanese ofuro. Hydrotherapy pumps were introduced by Jacuzzi. Fiberglass shell hot tubs appeared around 1970 and were soon superseded by cast acrylic shells.

Water treatment

[edit]

Plumbing

[edit]

The plumbing of the hot tub consists of:

  • A pressure system delivering water to the jets.
  • A suction system returning water to the pumps.
  • A filtration system: the plumbing has to incorporate a filter system to help clean the water. Some models use a separate small 24/7 filter pump while others use programmed settings of the main pumps.
  • Induced air: The jets may use a venturi effect to incorporate air into the water stream for a lighter massage effect; this requires another set of hoses.
  • Some models use an air blower to force air through a separate set of jets for a different "bubbly" massage effect; this is a separate system from the induced air.
  • An ozone system: ozonation is a common adjunct to water maintenance, and if installed will have its own set of hoses and fittings.

Heating and energy use

[edit]

Hot tubs are usually heated using an electric or natural gas heater, though there are also submersible wood fire hot tub heaters, as well as solar hot water systems. Hot tubs are also found at natural hot springs; in this case, the water may be dangerously hot and must be combined with cool water for a safe soaking temperature.

Effective insulation greatly improves the energy efficiency of a hot tub. There are several different styles of hot tub insulation: some manufacturers fill the entire cabinet with foam, while others insulate the underside of the shell, the inside of the cabinet, or both. Many manufacturers advertise the superiority of their approach to insulation, but few independent side-by-side comparisons are available. The hot tub pump and hot tub heater represent most of the power consumption in a hot tub and vary in use of power depending on their size.[4]

Energy efficiency of portable hot tubs has been studied by the Pacific Gas and Electric Company (PGEC),[5] leading to industry responses[6] and interest from both the California Energy Commission and Natural Resources Canada.[citation needed] California's portable electric hot tub listing[5] include R values of thermal insulation, and standby watts.[7][8]

In 2019 an update to the ANSI standard for energy efficiency was approved. For the first time, this new standard increases the minimum energy efficiency level for portable spas and inflatable spas.[9][10] Hot tub covers have been shown to reduce most of the evaporative losses from the pool when not in use. With this component of heat loss being 70%,[11] a cover with even a small R-value is able to achieve as much as a 75% reduction in heating costs when used as opposed to leaving the water surface exposed.[12]

There are several different types of spa covers. Some covers are better for insulation and therefore are lighter on internal parts and energy efficiency. Some examples of covers are insulated, aluminum, rolling, or a tonneau.[citation needed]

Sanitation and water quality

[edit]

Since some hot tubs are not drained after each use it is necessary to treat the water to keep it attractive and safe. It must be neither too alkaline nor too acidic, and must be sanitised to stay free of harmful microorganisms. Partly due to their high water temperatures, hot tubs can pose particular health risks if not regularly maintained: outbreaks of Legionnaires' Disease have been traced to poorly sanitized hot tubs.[13] Typically chlorine or bromine are used as sanitizers, but salt water chlorination is starting to become more common.

Sanitation can also be aided by a non-chemical ozonator.

For aesthetic reasons, and for the sanitizer to work properly, water should be neither too alkaline nor too acidic (low pH). The hardness level of the water, measured as the amount of dissolved calcium, is also important. Insufficient hardness can lead to corrosion and water foaming. The ideal range of calcium hardness levels in a hot tub or spa water should be between 150 and 250 ppm (parts per million)[citation needed]

Types

[edit]
Wooden hot tub on a trailer, Finland.
  • Portable vinyl-liner hot tub: these are cheaper and smaller, and require less power, e.g. 110–120 V 15 A household power circuits in North America.[citation needed]
  • Roto-molded hot tubs are constructed with the shell and surrounding cabinet as a single piece. They have molded seating.[14]
  • Acrylic: these hot tubs have a cast acrylic shell, supported by a frame structure, and are usually surrounded by a skirt of either cedar or simulated wood-grain plastic. They typically can seat two to seven persons or more.[citation needed][15]
  • Cement: hot tubs can also be built of cement, above-ground, or in-ground like a small swimming pool.[citation needed]
  • Wooden hot tubs: round wooden hot tubs peaked in popularity in the 1970s, having now been replaced by modern construction methods. Wooden hot tubs are often made of redwood or cedar and assembled from vertical staves and the structure is held together like wooden barrels, with metal bands.[14]
  • Stainless steel hot tubs can be made in any shape and size and are extremely durable.[16]
  • Fiberglass hot tub: glass-reinforced polyester (GRP) hot tubs are made of a plastic matrix reinforced by fine fibers of glass.[citation needed]
  • Inflatable PVC hot tubs. An inflatable hot tub is an air-filled spa structure. Air is pumped into a vinyl skin that expands and creates a solid form. Most commonly round in shape.[17][18]

Safety

[edit]

Sitting in water above normal body temperatures can cause drowsiness which may lead to unconsciousness and subsequently result in drowning. The U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) recommends that water temperatures never exceed 40 degrees Celsius (104 °F). A temperature of 37 degrees Celsius (100 °F) is considered safe for a healthy adult. Soaking in water above 39 degrees Celsius (102 °F) can cause fetal damage during the first three months of pregnancy.[19]

It is also recommended to install residual-current devices for protection against electrocution. The greater danger associated with electrical shock in the water is that the person may be rendered immobile and unable to rescue themselves or to call for help and then drown.[20]

Hot tubs and spas are equipped with drains that can create powerful suction and between 1980 and 1996, the CPSC had reports of more than 700 deaths in spas and hot tubs, about one-third of which were drownings to children under age five. In the same period 18 incidents were reported to the CPSC involving body part entrapment. To reduce the risk of entrapment, US safety standards require that each spa have two drains for each pump, reducing the amount of suction.[21] From 1999 to 2007 there were 26 reports to the CPSC concerning circulation entrapments hot tubs and spas, including three deaths.[22]

In 2001[23] and in 2012[24] the CPSC issued recalls for spa heaters which overheated and caused fires.

The Uniform Swimming Pool, Spa and Hot Tub Code is a model code developed by the International Association of Plumbing and Mechanical Officials (IAPMO) to govern the installation and inspection of plumbing systems associated with swimming pools, spas and hot tubs as a means of promoting the public's health, safety and welfare.[25]

Disease risk

[edit]

Poorly sanitized hot tubs have been linked to a number of diseases, principally caused by facultative anaerobic bacteria. Such incidents include hot tub folliculitis and legionellosis.[26][27]

[edit]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Has jacuzzi become a generic trademark?". genericides.org. Archived from the original on March 6, 2021. Retrieved March 2, 2021.
  2. ^ a b Ikaria: The Ancient Spa of Therma in Ikaria Greece, Eastern Aegean, Greeka.com.
  3. ^ Schadewalt H. The history of Roman bathing culture [in Dutch]. Integraal1989;4:25–35
  4. ^ "Tips to Improve Hot Tub Energy Use" (PDF). Retrieved 18 October 2014.
  5. ^ a b Pacific Gas and Electric Company (May 12, 2004), Analysis of Standards Options For Portable Electric Spas (PDF), California Energy Commission, archived from the original (PDF) on 2006-10-06, retrieved 2008-09-09 (archived from the original on 2006-10-06).
  6. ^ Katherine Wang and Joshua Keim (September 2007). Turning Up the Heat. Poolspanews.com. Retrieved on 2012-08-10.
  7. ^ "List of portable electric hot tubs approved for sale in California". Archived from the original on Oct 27, 2008.
  8. ^ California's current appliance efficiency regulations. energy.ca.gov (2006).
  9. ^ Megan Geuss (January 13, 2020), Updated hot tub standard could bring surprisingly big energy savings to states, Appliance Standards Awareness Project, retrieved 2020-05-14
  10. ^ ANSI/APSP/ICC-3 "Permanently Installed Residential Spas" (PDF), American National Standards Institute, January 8, 2018
  11. ^ "Shutting down your hot tub to save electricity?". 2023-01-28.
  12. ^ "Shutting down your hot tub to save electricity?". 2023-01-28.
  13. ^ BBC (12 March 2013). "Stoke-on-Trent Legionnaires' deaths: Report calls for hot tub review". BBC News. Retrieved April 20, 2013.
  14. ^ a b Chahine, Aline (2020-08-13). "9 Types of Hot Tubs to Consider For Your Future Home". Architecture Lab. Retrieved 2021-04-20.
  15. ^ Samaan, Payal (9 July 2021). "What are Acrylic Hot Tubs". Allstate Home Leisure.
  16. ^ "The Best Hot Tubs for the Home". Bob Vila. 2020-10-28. Retrieved 2021-04-20.
  17. ^ Bob Barton (August 2016), "Recent Work on the Design and Construction of Air Inflated Structures", Procedia Engineering, 155, Science Direct: 47–60, doi:10.1016/j.proeng.2016.08.006
  18. ^ What Makes An Inflatable Spa Different From A Regular Spa?, 24 May 2020
  19. ^ "CPSC Warns Of Hot Tub Temperatures". U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission. Archived from the original on 11 October 2011. Retrieved 2 December 2012.
  20. ^ "Install Ground-Fault Circuit-Interrupter Protection for Pools, Spas and Hot Tubs" (PDF). U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission. Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 November 2012. Retrieved 2 December 2012.
  21. ^ "CPSC Issues Warning for Pools, Spas, and Hot Tubs". U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission. Archived from the original on 2 December 2012. Retrieved 3 December 2012.
  22. ^ "1999–2007 Reported Circulation/Suction Entrapments" (PDF). U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 January 2013. Retrieved 3 December 2012.
  23. ^ "2001 Reported Fires Caused by Hot Tubs". U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission. Retrieved 3 December 2012.
  24. ^ "2012 Reported Fires Caused by Hot Tubs". U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission. Retrieved 3 December 2012.
  25. ^ 2021 Uniform Swimming Pool, Spa and Hot Tub Code (18 ed.). International Association of Plumbing and Mechanical Officials (IAPMO). February 2021.
  26. ^ "Hot Tub Rash (Pseudomonas/ Folliculitis) | Healthy Swimming | Healthy Water | CDC". www.cdc.gov. 2020-07-01. Retrieved 2021-04-20.
  27. ^ "Respiratory Infections | Healthy Swimming | Healthy Water | CDC". www.cdc.gov. 2021-03-30. Retrieved 2021-04-20.
[edit]

 

Surface of the Seljalandsfoss plunge pool (Iceland)
Water going over the falls carries sand and pebbles that scour a plunge pool at its base.

A plunge pool (or plunge basin or waterfall lake) is a deep depression in a stream bed at the base of a waterfall or shut-in. It is created by the erosional forces of cascading water on the rocks at the formation's base where the water impacts.[1] The term may refer to the water occupying the depression, or the depression itself.[2]

Formation

[edit]

Plunge pools are formed by the natural force of falling water, such as at a waterfall or cascade; they also result from man-made structures such as some spillway designs.[3] Plunge pools are often very deep, generally related to the height of the fall, the volume of water, the resistance of the rock below the pool and other factors.[4] The impacting and swirling water, sometimes carrying rocks within it, abrades the riverbed into a basin, which often features rough and irregular sides. Plunge pools can remain long after the waterfall has ceased flow or the stream has been diverted. Several examples of former plunge pools exist at Dry Falls in the Channeled Scablands of eastern Washington.[5] They can also be found underwater in areas that were formerly above sea level, for example, Perth Canyon off the coast of Western Australia.

Plunge pools are fluvial features of erosion which occur in the youthful stage of river development, characterized by steeper gradients and faster water flows. Where softer or fractured rock has been eroded back to a knickpoint, water continues to bombard its base. Because this rock is often less resistant than overlying strata, the water from the higher elevation continues eroding downward until an equilibrium is achieved.

A somewhat similar bowl-shaped feature developed by flowing water, as opposed to falling water, is known as a scour hole. These occur both naturally and as a result of bridge building.

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Marshak, Stephen, 2009, Essentials of Geology, W. W. Norton & Company, 3rd ed. ISBN 978-0393196566
  2. ^ Robert L Bates, Julia A Jackson, ed. Dictionary of Geological Terms: Third Edition, p. 391, American Geological Institute (1984)
  3. ^ The Management of the Zambezi River Basin and Kariba Dam, p. 105 (2010)
  4. ^ Vincent J. Zipparro, Hans Hasen, Davis' Handbook of Applied Hydraulics, p. 16.46 (1993)
  5. ^ The Channeled Scablands of Eastern Washington: the geologic story of the Spokane flood , p.18-19 United States Geological Survey (1973)
[edit]

 

The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Nashville, Tennessee, United States.

Prior to 19th century

[edit]

19th century

[edit]

20th century

[edit]

1900s-1940s

[edit]

1950s-1990s

[edit]

21st century

[edit]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b Federal Writers' Project 1939.
  2. ^ a b c d e Wooldridge 1890.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p Britannica 1910.
  4. ^ J.G.M. Ramsey (1853), The annals of Tennessee to the end of the eighteenth century, Charleston, Tenn.: J. Russell, OCLC 11827530, OL 13558206M
  5. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v Robert 1880.
  6. ^ Williams 1860, p. 90: "History of the Nashville Press"
  7. ^ a b c d "Tennessee Encyclopedia of History and Culture". University of Tennessee Press.
  8. ^ a b c d e Davies Project. "American Libraries before 1876". Princeton University. Retrieved June 24, 2013.
  9. ^ "Research & Collections". Tennessee Historical Society. Archived from the original on December 8, 2013. Retrieved June 24, 2013.
  10. ^ Jedidiah Morse; Richard C. Morse (1823), "Nashville", A New Universal Gazetteer (4th ed.), New Haven: S. Converse
  11. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q Population of the 100 Largest Cities and Other Urban Places in the United States: 1790 to 1990, U.S. Census Bureau, 1998
  12. ^ a b c d Williams 1860.
  13. ^ Marshall 1881.
  14. ^ John V. Armstrong (1898), Tennessee School for the Blind: History and Prospectus, Nashville, OL 23400876Mcitation: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  15. ^ "Nashville: Publishing Bibles Is Big Business", Los Angeles Times, May 28, 1986
  16. ^ Crystal A. deGregory (February 17, 2015), "Nashville's Clandestine Black Schools", New York Times, Disunion
  17. ^ Acts of the State of Tennessee. 1867.
  18. ^ Catalogue and Price-List, Nashville, Tenn: Nashville Saddlery Co., 1889, OCLC 307639234, OL 25397858M
  19. ^ a b c "US Newspaper Directory". Chronicling America. Washington, D.C.: Library of Congress. Retrieved June 24, 2013.
  20. ^ a b "List of Manuscript Collection Finding Aids". Tennessee State Library and Archives. Archived from the original on June 10, 2015. Retrieved June 24, 2013.
  21. ^ Eben S. Stearns (1885), Historical sketch of the Normal College, at Nashville, Tenn, Cincinnati: Elm Street Printing Company, OL 24875063M
  22. ^ "St. Patrick's Day Snowstorm of 1892". National Weather Service. Retrieved December 29, 2016.
  23. ^ a b "Historic Theatre Inventory". Maryland, USA: League of Historic American Theatres. Archived from the original on July 21, 2013. Retrieved June 24, 2013.
  24. ^ Hulda M. Lyttle (1939). "A School for Negro Nurses: At the George W. Hubbard Hospital and Meharry Medical College, Nashville, Tennessee". American Journal of Nursing. 39.
  25. ^ ) Public Library, Nashville (Tenn (1904). Annual Report of Carnegie Library of Nashville, Tenn.
  26. ^ Doyle 1990.
  27. ^ "Nashville". Official Register and Directory of Women's Clubs in America. 1913.
  28. ^ American Art Annual. NY. 1911.cite book: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  29. ^ a b "Special Collections Division: Finding Aids". Nashville Public Library. Retrieved June 24, 2013.
  30. ^ National League on Urban Conditions Among Negroes (1912), "Establishment of Branch Organizations in the Several Cities", Bulletin, vol. 2, hdl:2027/chi.14025482
  31. ^ "50 U.S. Cities and Their Stories: Nashville", American Influenza Epidemic of 1918–1919: a Digital Encyclopedia, University of Michigan, retrieved February 1, 2016 (includes timeline)
  32. ^ "Historical Markers - Nashville Sites". Nashville.gov. Retrieved December 29, 2016.
  33. ^ "Timeline". War Memorial Auditorium. Retrieved December 29, 2016.
  34. ^ a b c Jack Alicoate, ed. (1939), "Standard Broadcasting Stations of the United States: Tennessee", Radio Annual, New York: Radio Daily, OCLC 2459636
  35. ^ a b c Charles A. Alicoate, ed. (1960), "Television Stations: Tennessee", Radio Annual and Television Year Book, New York: Radio Daily Corp., OCLC 10512206
  36. ^ "Movie Theaters in Nashville, TN". CinemaTreasures.org. Los Angeles: Cinema Treasures LLC. Retrieved June 24, 2013.
  37. ^ "National Register of Historic Places Registration Form" (PDF). National Park Service. Retrieved December 29, 2016.
  38. ^ "Events", Civil Rights Digital Library, Athens, GA: Digital Library of Georgia (Timeline)
  39. ^ "Key Dates in the Auditorium's History". Municipal Auditorium. Retrieved December 29, 2016.
  40. ^ Nownes 2010.
  41. ^ "Metropolitan Council". Metropolitan Government of Nashville and Davidson County, Tennessee. Retrieved June 24, 2013.
  42. ^ Pluralism Project. "Hinduism in America". America's Many Religions: Timelines. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University. Retrieved October 4, 2013.
  43. ^ "U.S. Foreign-Trade Zones Board Order Summary". Washington DC: U.S. Department of Commerce, International Trade Administration. Retrieved September 18, 2016.
  44. ^ "Merchandise Received and Exports: Top 25, 2015", Annual Report of the Foreign-Trade Zones Board to the Congress of the United States, 2016
  45. ^ "The Bluebird Cafe". www.bluebirdcafe.com. Retrieved May 7, 2017.
  46. ^ "Nashville Eats". University of Mississippi, Southern Foodways Alliance. March 2006. Retrieved October 30, 2014.
  47. ^ Vernon N. Kisling, Jr., ed. (2001). "Zoological Gardens of the United States (chronological list)". Zoo and Aquarium History. USA: CRC Press. p. 375+. ISBN 978-1-4200-3924-5.
  48. ^ "Metro Government Website History". Metropolitan Government of Nashville. Retrieved January 30, 2016.
  49. ^ "Metropolitan Government of Nashville and Davidson County". Archived from the original on January 9, 1997 – via Internet Archive, Wayback Machine.
  50. ^ "Mayor's Office". Metropolitan Government of Nashville and Davidson County. Archived from the original on August 2, 2002.
  51. ^ "Gore challenges Bradley to debates; moves campaign HQ to Tennessee". CNN. September 29, 1999. Archived from the original on December 5, 2006.
  52. ^ "Nissan Set to Relocate", New York Times, March 9, 2006
  53. ^ "Meet the Mayors". Washington, D.C.: United States Conference of Mayors. Archived from the original on June 27, 2008. Retrieved June 24, 2013.
  54. ^ David Bornstein (February 19, 2014), "Immigrants Welcome Here", New York Times
  55. ^ "About Us". Parnassus Books. Retrieved October 30, 2014.

Bibliography

[edit]

Published in 19th century

[edit]

Published in 20th century

[edit]

1900s-1940s

[edit]

1950s-1990s

[edit]
  • Daniel R. Grant (1955). "Urban and Suburban Nashville: A Case Study in Metropolitanism". Journal of Politics. 17.
  • Eleanor Graham (1957). "Nashville Community Study". Peabody Journal of Education. 35.
  • Egerton, John (1979). Nashville: The Faces of Two Centuries, 1780–1980. Nashville, Tennessee: PlusMedia. LCCN 79089173.
  • Doyle, Don H. (1985). Nashville Since the 1920s
  • Frank Burns (1989). Robert B. Jones (ed.). Davidson County. Tennessee County History Series. Memphis State University Press. OCLC 6820526. Free access icon (Includes information about Nashville)
  • Anita Shafer Goodstein (1989), Nashville, 1780-1860: from frontier to city, Gainesville: University of Florida Press, ISBN 0813009405
  • Don Harrison Doyle (1990), New Men, New Cities, New South: Atlanta, Nashville, Charleston, Mobile, 1860-1910, Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, ISBN 0807818836
  • Robert G. Spinney (1995). "Municipal Government in Nashville, Tennessee, 1938-1951: World War II and the Growth of the Public Sector". Journal of Southern History. 61.
  • Lovett, Bobby L. (1999). African-American History of Nashville, Tennessee, 1780–1930: Elites and Dilemmas. University of Arkansas Press. ISBN 1-55728-555-1.
  • Carey, Bill (2000). Fortunes, Fiddles, & Fried Chicken: A Nashville Business History. Franklin, Tennessee: Hillsboro Press. ISBN 1-57736-178-4.

Published in 21st century

[edit]
  • Egerton, John; Wood, E. Thomas, eds. (2001). Nashville: An American Self-Portrait. Nashville, Tennessee: Beaten Biscuit Press. ISBN 0-9706702-1-4.
  • Duke, Jan (2005). Historic Photos of Nashville. Nashville, Tennessee: Turner Publishing. ISBN 978-1-59652-184-1.
  • Richard Pillsbury, ed. (2006). "Nashville". Geography. New Encyclopedia of Southern Culture. Vol. 2. University of North Carolina Press. p. 180. OCLC 910189354.
  • Southern Foodways Alliance, University of Mississippi (2006), Camp Nashville: A Bibliography of Music City and Meat-N-Threes
  • Padgett, David A. (2007). "Nashville". In Bullard, Robert D. (ed.). Growing Smarter: Achieving Livable Communities, Environmental Justice, and Regional Equity. MIT Press. p. 127. ISBN 978-0-262-52470-4.
  • McGuire, Jim (2007). Historic Photos of the Opry: Ryman Auditorium 1974. Nashville, Tennessee: Turner Publishing. ISBN 978-1-59652-373-9.
  • Zepp, George R. (2009). Hidden History of Nashville. Charleston, South Carolina: History Press. ISBN 978-1-59629-792-0.
  • Haugen, Ashley Driggs (2009). Historic Photos of Nashville in the 50s, 60s and 70s. Nashville, Tennessee: Turner Publishing. ISBN 978-1-59652-539-9.
  • Anthony J. Nownes, David J. Houston, and Marc Schwerdt (2010). "An assessment of the city-county consolidation of Nashville and Davidson County, Tennessee". In Suzanne M. Leland; Kurt Thurmaier (eds.). City-County Consolidation: Promises Made, Promises Kept?. Georgetown University Press. ISBN 978-1-58901-622-4.cite book: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  • Houston, Benjamin (2012). The Nashville Way: Racial Etiquette and the Struggle for Social Justice in a Southern City. Athens, Georgia: University of Georgia Press. ISBN 978-0-8203-4327-3.
  • Lloyd, Richard; Christens, Brian D. (2012). "Reaching for Dubai: Nashville Dreams of a Twenty-First-Century Skyline". In Peterson, Marina; McDonogh, Gary (eds.). Global Downtowns. City in the Twenty-First Century. University of Pennsylvania Press. ISBN 978-0-8122-0805-4.
[edit]

36°10′00″N 86°47′00″W / 36.166667°N 86.783333°W / 36.166667; -86.783333

 

Photo
Photo
Photo
Photo
Photo
Photo
Photo

Driving Directions in Davidson County


Driving Directions From Dream Pools to
Driving Directions From Oasis Outdoor TN to
Driving Directions From McMillion Pool Company to
Driving Directions From Bedrock Pools Nashville to
Driving Directions From Waterscapes Backyard Resorts to
Driving Directions From Watermark Pools & Outdoor Living to
Driving Directions From Cool Springs Pools to
Driving Directions From Palmingo Pools to
Driving Directions From Zip Lines & Ropes Courses at Nashville Shores to
Driving Directions From Patsy Cline Museum to
Driving Directions From Country Music Hall of Fame and Museum to
Driving Directions From Bicentennial Capitol Mall State Park to
Driving Directions From Riverfront Park to
Driving Directions From Centennial Park to
Driving Directions From Cheekwood to
Driving Directions From Walk of Fame Park to
Driving Directions From Wasioto Park to
Driving Directions From Fannie Mae Dees Park to
Driving Directions From Fort Nashborough to

Reviews for Wallaby Pools Nashville


Hunter VandenBossche

(5)

They do an outstanding job installing beautiful pools and transforming backyards. Winston is exceptional, his communication is top-notch, and he ensures every detail is perfect. Highly recommend!

mary crichton

(5)

Winston Farzan has done excellent work for me several times. He's been able to tackle many different jobs at once. I save jobs for him knowing that I can depend on his expertise!

Cory Lee

(5)

Awesome. I watched a small backyard turn into a backyard oasis. The other options for a smaller pool were either fiberglass or refurbished containers. This is an actual concrete pool with automation. Looks great and I love it!

View GBP

Frequently Asked Questions

A pool contractor manages the design, construction, and installation of swimming pools. They handle permits, oversee subcontractors, and ensure the project meets local building codes and safety standards.

A deck creates a functional and attractive space for lounging, entertaining, and easier pool access. It also enhances safety by providing a secure, slip-resistant surface around the pool.

A plunging pool is a compact, deep pool designed for quick dips and relaxation. It�s ideal for small backyards or as a cool-down spot near larger pools or spas.

Fiberglass pools are a great choice in Nashville due to their quick installation, durability, and low maintenance needs. They are well-suited for local climates and offer long-lasting enjoyment.

The timeline depends on the pool type. Fiberglass pools can be installed in as little as a few weeks, while concrete pools may take several months. A reliable contractor will provide a clear schedule.

A dip pool is a small, shallow pool designed for cooling off and relaxing. In Nashville, they�re popular due to their compact size, lower maintenance requirements, and ability to fit into smaller outdoor spaces.